Integrand size = 23, antiderivative size = 97 \[ \int \frac {\tan ^3(e+f x)}{\left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^3} \, dx=\frac {\log \left (a \cos ^2(e+f x)+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )}{2 (a-b)^3 f}-\frac {a}{4 (a-b) b f \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^2}-\frac {1}{2 (a-b)^2 f \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )} \]
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Time = 0.14 (sec) , antiderivative size = 97, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 3, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.130, Rules used = {3751, 457, 78} \[ \int \frac {\tan ^3(e+f x)}{\left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^3} \, dx=-\frac {a}{4 b f (a-b) \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^2}-\frac {1}{2 f (a-b)^2 \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )}+\frac {\log \left (a \cos ^2(e+f x)+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )}{2 f (a-b)^3} \]
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Rule 78
Rule 457
Rule 3751
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^3}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \left (a+b x^2\right )^3} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{f} \\ & = \frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x}{(1+x) (a+b x)^3} \, dx,x,\tan ^2(e+f x)\right )}{2 f} \\ & = \frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \left (-\frac {1}{(a-b)^3 (1+x)}+\frac {a}{(a-b) (a+b x)^3}+\frac {b}{(a-b)^2 (a+b x)^2}+\frac {b}{(a-b)^3 (a+b x)}\right ) \, dx,x,\tan ^2(e+f x)\right )}{2 f} \\ & = \frac {\log \left (a \cos ^2(e+f x)+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )}{2 (a-b)^3 f}-\frac {a}{4 (a-b) b f \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^2}-\frac {1}{2 (a-b)^2 f \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )} \\ \end{align*}
Time = 0.80 (sec) , antiderivative size = 87, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.90 \[ \int \frac {\tan ^3(e+f x)}{\left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^3} \, dx=\frac {4 \log (\cos (e+f x))+2 \log \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )-\frac {a (a-b)^2}{b \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^2}-\frac {2 (a-b)}{a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{4 (a-b)^3 f} \]
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Time = 0.13 (sec) , antiderivative size = 101, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.04
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {\frac {-\frac {a \left (a^{2}-2 a b +b^{2}\right )}{2 b \left (a +b \tan \left (f x +e \right )^{2}\right )^{2}}+\ln \left (a +b \tan \left (f x +e \right )^{2}\right )-\frac {a -b}{a +b \tan \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}}{2 \left (a -b \right )^{3}}-\frac {\ln \left (1+\tan \left (f x +e \right )^{2}\right )}{2 \left (a -b \right )^{3}}}{f}\) | \(101\) |
default | \(\frac {\frac {-\frac {a \left (a^{2}-2 a b +b^{2}\right )}{2 b \left (a +b \tan \left (f x +e \right )^{2}\right )^{2}}+\ln \left (a +b \tan \left (f x +e \right )^{2}\right )-\frac {a -b}{a +b \tan \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}}{2 \left (a -b \right )^{3}}-\frac {\ln \left (1+\tan \left (f x +e \right )^{2}\right )}{2 \left (a -b \right )^{3}}}{f}\) | \(101\) |
norman | \(\frac {-\frac {b \tan \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{2 \left (a^{2}-2 a b +b^{2}\right ) f}+\frac {\left (-a b -b^{2}\right ) a}{4 b^{2} \left (a^{2}-2 a b +b^{2}\right ) f}}{\left (a +b \tan \left (f x +e \right )^{2}\right )^{2}}-\frac {\ln \left (1+\tan \left (f x +e \right )^{2}\right )}{2 f \left (a^{3}-3 a^{2} b +3 a \,b^{2}-b^{3}\right )}+\frac {\ln \left (a +b \tan \left (f x +e \right )^{2}\right )}{2 f \left (a^{3}-3 a^{2} b +3 a \,b^{2}-b^{3}\right )}\) | \(157\) |
parallelrisch | \(-\frac {2 \ln \left (1+\tan \left (f x +e \right )^{2}\right ) \tan \left (f x +e \right )^{4} b^{4}-2 \ln \left (a +b \tan \left (f x +e \right )^{2}\right ) \tan \left (f x +e \right )^{4} b^{4}+4 \ln \left (1+\tan \left (f x +e \right )^{2}\right ) \tan \left (f x +e \right )^{2} a \,b^{3}-4 \ln \left (a +b \tan \left (f x +e \right )^{2}\right ) \tan \left (f x +e \right )^{2} a \,b^{3}+2 \tan \left (f x +e \right )^{2} a \,b^{3}-2 b^{4} \tan \left (f x +e \right )^{2}+2 \ln \left (1+\tan \left (f x +e \right )^{2}\right ) a^{2} b^{2}-2 \ln \left (a +b \tan \left (f x +e \right )^{2}\right ) a^{2} b^{2}+a^{3} b -a \,b^{3}}{4 \left (a^{3}-3 a^{2} b +3 a \,b^{2}-b^{3}\right ) \left (a +b \tan \left (f x +e \right )^{2}\right )^{2} b^{2} f}\) | \(227\) |
risch | \(-\frac {i x}{a^{3}-3 a^{2} b +3 a \,b^{2}-b^{3}}-\frac {2 i e}{f \left (a^{3}-3 a^{2} b +3 a \,b^{2}-b^{3}\right )}+\frac {2 a^{2} {\mathrm e}^{6 i \left (f x +e \right )}-2 b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{6 i \left (f x +e \right )}+4 a^{2} {\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (f x +e \right )}+4 a b \,{\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (f x +e \right )}+4 b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (f x +e \right )}+2 a^{2} {\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}-2 b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}}{\left (a \,{\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (f x +e \right )}-b \,{\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (f x +e \right )}+2 a \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+2 b \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}+a -b \right )^{2} f \left (a^{2}-2 a b +b^{2}\right ) \left (a -b \right )}+\frac {\ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (f x +e \right )}+\frac {2 \left (a +b \right ) {\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (f x +e \right )}}{a -b}+1\right )}{2 f \left (a^{3}-3 a^{2} b +3 a \,b^{2}-b^{3}\right )}\) | \(295\) |
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Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 212 vs. \(2 (91) = 182\).
Time = 0.28 (sec) , antiderivative size = 212, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.19 \[ \int \frac {\tan ^3(e+f x)}{\left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^3} \, dx=\frac {{\left (a b + 2 \, b^{2}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4} + 2 \, {\left (a^{2} + a b + b^{2}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 2 \, a^{2} + a b + 2 \, {\left (b^{2} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4} + 2 \, a b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a^{2}\right )} \log \left (\frac {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a}{\tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 1}\right )}{4 \, {\left ({\left (a^{3} b^{2} - 3 \, a^{2} b^{3} + 3 \, a b^{4} - b^{5}\right )} f \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4} + 2 \, {\left (a^{4} b - 3 \, a^{3} b^{2} + 3 \, a^{2} b^{3} - a b^{4}\right )} f \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + {\left (a^{5} - 3 \, a^{4} b + 3 \, a^{3} b^{2} - a^{2} b^{3}\right )} f\right )}} \]
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Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 2819 vs. \(2 (75) = 150\).
Time = 69.83 (sec) , antiderivative size = 2819, normalized size of antiderivative = 29.06 \[ \int \frac {\tan ^3(e+f x)}{\left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^3} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]
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Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 194 vs. \(2 (91) = 182\).
Time = 0.23 (sec) , antiderivative size = 194, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.00 \[ \int \frac {\tan ^3(e+f x)}{\left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^3} \, dx=-\frac {\frac {2 \, {\left (a^{2} - b^{2}\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - 2 \, a^{2} - a b}{a^{5} - 3 \, a^{4} b + 3 \, a^{3} b^{2} - a^{2} b^{3} + {\left (a^{5} - 5 \, a^{4} b + 10 \, a^{3} b^{2} - 10 \, a^{2} b^{3} + 5 \, a b^{4} - b^{5}\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - 2 \, {\left (a^{5} - 4 \, a^{4} b + 6 \, a^{3} b^{2} - 4 \, a^{2} b^{3} + a b^{4}\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right )^{2}} - \frac {2 \, \log \left (-{\left (a - b\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a\right )}{a^{3} - 3 \, a^{2} b + 3 \, a b^{2} - b^{3}}}{4 \, f} \]
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Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 474 vs. \(2 (91) = 182\).
Time = 1.15 (sec) , antiderivative size = 474, normalized size of antiderivative = 4.89 \[ \int \frac {\tan ^3(e+f x)}{\left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^3} \, dx=\frac {\frac {2 \, \log \left (a + \frac {2 \, a {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) - 1\right )}}{\cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1} - \frac {4 \, b {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) - 1\right )}}{\cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1} + \frac {a {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) - 1\right )}^{2}}{{\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1\right )}^{2}}\right )}{a^{3} - 3 \, a^{2} b + 3 \, a b^{2} - b^{3}} - \frac {4 \, \log \left ({\left | -\frac {\cos \left (f x + e\right ) - 1}{\cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1} + 1 \right |}\right )}{a^{3} - 3 \, a^{2} b + 3 \, a b^{2} - b^{3}} - \frac {3 \, a^{3} + \frac {20 \, a^{3} {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) - 1\right )}}{\cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1} - \frac {32 \, a^{2} b {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) - 1\right )}}{\cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1} + \frac {34 \, a^{3} {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) - 1\right )}^{2}}{{\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1\right )}^{2}} - \frac {80 \, a^{2} b {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) - 1\right )}^{2}}{{\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1\right )}^{2}} + \frac {48 \, a b^{2} {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) - 1\right )}^{2}}{{\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1\right )}^{2}} + \frac {16 \, b^{3} {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) - 1\right )}^{2}}{{\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1\right )}^{2}} + \frac {20 \, a^{3} {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) - 1\right )}^{3}}{{\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1\right )}^{3}} - \frac {32 \, a^{2} b {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) - 1\right )}^{3}}{{\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1\right )}^{3}} + \frac {3 \, a^{3} {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) - 1\right )}^{4}}{{\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1\right )}^{4}}}{{\left (a^{4} - 3 \, a^{3} b + 3 \, a^{2} b^{2} - a b^{3}\right )} {\left (a + \frac {2 \, a {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) - 1\right )}}{\cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1} - \frac {4 \, b {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) - 1\right )}}{\cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1} + \frac {a {\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) - 1\right )}^{2}}{{\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1\right )}^{2}}\right )}^{2}}}{4 \, f} \]
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Time = 11.59 (sec) , antiderivative size = 532, normalized size of antiderivative = 5.48 \[ \int \frac {\tan ^3(e+f x)}{\left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^3} \, dx=\frac {\frac {a^3\,{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^4}{4}-\frac {a\,b^2\,{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^4}{4}+b^3\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^4\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {a\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2-b\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2}{a\,{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2\,2{}\mathrm {i}+a\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2\,1{}\mathrm {i}+b\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2\,1{}\mathrm {i}}\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}-\frac {b^3\,{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2}{2}+a^2\,b\,{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^4\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {a\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2-b\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2}{a\,{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2\,2{}\mathrm {i}+a\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2\,1{}\mathrm {i}+b\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2\,1{}\mathrm {i}}\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}+\frac {a\,b^2\,{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2}{2}+a\,b^2\,{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {a\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2-b\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2}{a\,{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2\,2{}\mathrm {i}+a\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2\,1{}\mathrm {i}+b\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2\,1{}\mathrm {i}}\right )\,2{}\mathrm {i}}{f\,\left (-a^5\,b\,{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^4+3\,a^4\,b^2\,{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^4-2\,a^4\,b^2\,{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2-3\,a^3\,b^3\,{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^4+6\,a^3\,b^3\,{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2-a^3\,b^3\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^4+a^2\,b^4\,{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^4-6\,a^2\,b^4\,{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2+3\,a^2\,b^4\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^4+2\,a\,b^5\,{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2-3\,a\,b^5\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^4+b^6\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^4\right )} \]
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